• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Recordable panelable system. The system comprises a structure based on tubular struts (1) and crosspieces (2) to form a lattice structure with practicable recesses by means of front closing plates (4), counting the crosspieces (2) with slots (5-6) in the which fit elbowed legs (8) of the upper and lower plates (4), said grooves (5-6) having an intermediate slot (7) in which the fin (13) belonging to a piece that functions as a key is housed (12) to release the pins (8) that are blocked by means of internal and concentric bushes (9) established in the crosspieces (2) that include complementary grooves that are out of phase by the effect of a spring or spring (10) that links said bushings with struts (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2569131A1
    申请号:ES201531740
    申请日:2015-11-30
    公开日:2016-05-06
    发明作者:Alejandra BULBENA MARTÍNEZ
    申请人:Isthar Eventos S L；Isthar Eventos SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    D E S C R I P C I O N
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a recordable panelable system, intended for application as a means of enclosing surfaces, intended to have a practicable character, that is to allow access to its interior, whether in the case of technical floors, ventilated facades, columbariums , etc.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a recordable panelable system, in which the panels provide security means that prevent access to the defined space behind them to unauthorized personnel.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Panelable systems are known, such as those used on ventilated facades, technical floors and the like, where the enclosure surface is formed by plates of one or another nature, which have a practicable character, to be able to access the facilities that are available after said plates or panels.
    There are also other enclosure systems in different fields with the same principle, although in all cases, the plates that form the enclosure can be easily disassembled without any means to prevent their removal by unauthorized personnel.
    Although there are security blocking means that can be applied to this type of enclosures in a timely manner, these are complex and consequently expensive mechanisms, and that, due to the adverse conditions to which these types of enclosures can be subjected, they may fail over time, with the consequent and negative impact that this may entail.
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    The recordable panelable system that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory way the problem described above based on a simple but extremely effective solution, being applicable to both façade, floor, housing, columbarium enclosures, etc.
    To do this, and more specifically, the system of the invention is constituted from a structure based on struts and crossbars or stringers, forming a set in which the struts and stringers and crossbars are conveniently fixed together, being able to have a single piece character or be obtained from multiple sections fixed and aligned with each other, to determine a plurality of mouths or rectangular holes intended to be closed practically and independently by a series of panels, which although have a practicable character, These can only be extracted with the collaboration of a couple of special keys.
    The struts and crossbars or stringers are of tubular section, preferably quadrangular, so that the crossbars on their front face incorporate two groups of grooves, parallel, proximal and horizontal, so that on these grooves they are intended to fit respective pins of the front closure plates, three parallel grooves being defined for each grouping, an upper one, intended to receive the pin of the hole closing plate immediately superior to said crossbar, a lower one, intended to receive the pin of the hole closing plate immediately lower than said traverse, and an intermediate that defines the opening means by means of a key that will be exposed later.
    The blocking of each plate in its final mounting position is achieved by means of a kind of concentric bushing that plays within the crossbar, and established in correspondence with one or the other grouping of the three slots, said bushing also being provided with three slots. , two of them for the anchorage of the pins of the upper and lower plates, and the intermediate one for the introduction of the element in key functions, so that these bushings are required towards a position of offset of their grooves with respect to the grooves of the traverse by a traction dock that
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    relates said bushing to the strut closest to this, this being movable, logically inside the tubular crossbar, said movement being limited by means of stops and grooves corresponding to the back of the crossbar.
    For the opening of the device, a pair of keys has been provided in which are defined for each one, inserts fins in the intermediate grooves of the crossbars, fins that have their oblique internal edge to allow their introduction into the grooves facing both of the crossbar as of the bushing housed therein, in order to move this against the tension of the said spring and ensure that the grooves partially offset horizontally at rest, are once inserted the key fully facing each other, to allow the extraction of the emerging fins of the closing plates.
    The bushes provided movable inside the crossbars, are mounted freely for once located inside the crossbar to fix to said bushing the corresponding pin in functions of limiting stop of said movement, pin that protrudes externally from the back of the crossbar to through a slot in which it plays, determining its maximum and minimum displacement, teton to which the commented spring is fixed by one of its ends, while, as previously mentioned, the other end of the spring is fixed to the nearest strut .
    The structure of struts and crossbars described above can be accompanied by a series of walls and bottoms that determine independent receptacles for the structure, although, it can be applied, as previously said, to form ventilated walls or technical floors, without that this affects the essence of the invention.
    Finally, the enclosure plates, which can be obtained in any material, can be complemented with an external cover plate or trim, to give the enclosure system a customizable character.
    Although the arrangement of the closing means in the crossbars is the most suitable for easy removal of the closing panels, this mechanism could also be arranged vertically, that is to say in the stringers, instead of in the crossbars, without this
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    affect the essence of the invention.
    Similarly, although the external arrangement of the springs facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the system, it is not ruled out that they are arranged internally, within the traverse, and fixed internally to the corresponding strut, although this solution is much less interesting.
    It is also noteworthy that the system is not only more precise in its functionality and economical than other conventional systems, but is easy to maintain, making it practically impossible for failures to occur in the opening means for the plates involved. in the same.
    In this way, a structurally simple panelable and recordable enclosure can be achieved, safe in the assembly of the frontal closing plates, preventing their disassembly by any person who does not have the pair of keys provided for the release of each plate, also being a economic, practical and functional system, given the enormous possibilities of application it offers.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be carried out and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 shows a representation corresponding to a perspective view of a part of the structure that forms the recordable panelable system object of the invention with a plate in a position facing the hole to be closed.
    Figure 2.- It shows a view like that of the previous figure but with the plate mounted and fixed, closing frontally the hollow of the several that the structure has.
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    Figure 3.- Shows a detail in perspective of the way in which the traction spring of the concentric and sliding bushings is located on the corresponding crossbar, also seeing a vertical strut section and a plate as the base of the corresponding hole .
    Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a tubular cross member that participates in the structure of the invention, including the two concentric and sliding bushings, with the respective traction springs associated therewith.
    Figure 5.- Shows a front perspective view of the crossbar represented in the previous figure.
    Figure 6.- Shows a rear perspective view of the crossbar of the previous figure, including the traction spring that will be fixed on the corresponding inner sliding bushing.
    Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the two sliding bushings, devoid of the crossbar in which they play, on the back, through which they are related to the traction springs.
    Figure 8.- Shows a perspective view of the whole of the previous figure on its front face.
    Figure 9.- Shows an interior perspective view, through one of the ends of the crossbar, being able to observe the internal arrangement of the bushes housed therein.
    Figure 10.- It shows a rear perspective view of the structure that defines a hole intended to be closed with a panel, with its two struts and crossbars, being able to observe the arrangement of the springs and stops that determine the maximum play for the internal bushes.
    Figure 11.- Shows a view like that of the previous figure, but the front face.
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    Figure 12.- Shows a plan and sectional view of the assembly of the previous figure, to which an enclosure plate is attached.
    Figure 13.- Shows a perspective view of the way of anchoring the fins of the closing plate to the movable bushings, figure in which the horizontal crossbar is not represented, to be able to see more clearly the relative position between the previously commented pieces, specifically in blocking provision for them.
    Figure 14.- Shows a rear perspective view of the assembly of the previous figure, but in this case in an unlocked situation.
    Figure 15.- Shows a plan view of the system opening key.
    Figure 16.- Shows a perspective view of the key of the previous figure.
    Figure 17.- Shows a perspective view of the confrontation of the key in the corresponding pair of intermediate grooves incorporated by the crossbar.
    Figure 18.- Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure, but with the key properly inserted.
    Figures 19 and 20.- They show paths in a rear perspective view of the mechanism in a situation of insertion of the key, in which the crossbar and the corresponding bushing appear partially sectioned to be able to visualize how these pieces are related.
    Figure 21.- Shows an elevation view of a recordable panelable system object of the invention, seeing a series of aligned plates closing as many gaps.
    Figure 22.- Shows a perspective view of the assembly of the previous figure.
    Figure 23.- Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure, but on the closed surface it appears with an uncoupled plate of the enclosure, being able to see how it can incorporate a cover plate of another material / finish.
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    Figure 24.- Shows a detail in a different perspective, of the set represented in the previous figure.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    As can be seen in the figures summarized, the panelable system object of the invention is obtained from a structure based on vertical struts (1) and horizontal crossbars (2), said structure establishing a reticular system defining gaps or openings Rectangles that may be closed as far as their depth is concerned, by means of the corresponding compartmentalization (3) and that in any case, their frontal closure is carried out by means of panels or plates (4).
    The vertical struts (1) and crossbars (2) are metallic, tubular in nature, preferably of quadrangular section.
    In any case, the crossbars (2) corresponding to the front of the enclosure, have two groups of three parallel grooves each grouping, so that for each grouping an upper groove (5), a lower groove (6) and a groove are defined intermediate slot (7).
    On the other hand, the closing plates (4) of the gaps that are determined in the general structure, correspond in correspondence with their upper and lower extremities with a pair of angled pins (8), intended to be introduced through the lower slots (6) of the respective crossbar (2) immediately higher, or if necessary through the upper slots (5) of the lower crossbar of the hole to be closed.
    As it is evident, the vertical struts (1) and crossbars (2) will be conveniently fixed to each other, by means of screws or pins, these pieces being integral, or subdivided into sections of dimensions according to each of the gaps.
    For their part, the plates (4) have holes to allow the fixing of a front trim trim plate (4 ’) as shown in Figures 23 and 24.
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    The aforementioned front closure plates (4) of each of the holes defined in the structure based on struts (1) and crossbars (2), after the introduction of their angled fins in the slots of the crossings are duly anchored making it impossible to disassembly by any unauthorized person.
    For this, it is provided that said pins (8) establish a means of locking in the mounting position, blocking in which some bushings (9) that are concentric and sliding in the crossbars (2) participate, in correspondence with each grouping of grooves (5-6-7), counting said sliding bushings (9), equally tubular, with respective grooves (5'-6'-7 ') likely to face the grooves (5-6-7) , to allow the passage of the pins (8) of the plates (4) or of being partially offset horizontally, blocking said pins (8), for which the bushings (9) tend to said position of partial offset due to their traction by springs (10), which at one end are anchored in a stud (11), integral with the bushing (9) and emerging externally on the rear face of the crossbar (2) through a groove, and which other end are fixed to the strut (1), slot that determines the maximum play of the bushings s (9) in its horizontal displacement.
    Thus, the pins (8) are introduced in the respective lower or upper slots of the crossbar (2) and in the complementary slots of the sliding bushings (9), which are slightly offset, so that by virtue of the triangular shape and layered of the pins (8), they cause the sliding bushings (9) to move until they are fully inserted, returning said bushings to their resting position and leaving the couplings of said pins (8) embedded in said bushings.
    The unlocking of the plate (1) to achieve its release and therefore its dismantling with respect to the closure that forms in the front of each hole, is carried out by means of a key (12) which is equipped with a pair of frontal fins (13 ) with its internal edges (14) inclined, so that the fins (13) are introduced through the central grooves (7) of the crossbar (2) and therefore through the grooves (7 ') of the sliding bushes (9 ), those fins (13) being passed through posterior grooves (15) provided for this purpose both in the crossbar (2) and in the sliding bushes (9).
    The internal inclined edge (14) of the fins (13) establishes a ramp for sliding through the groove (7 ') of the bushings (9) and thereby displacing them against the force exerted by the springs (10), displacement that leads to the confrontation of the grooves (5-5 ') and (6-6') and thereby enable by simple manual pulling out the release of the pins (8) and therefore the disassembly of the plate (4).
    It only remains to note finally that, as mentioned above, the blocking means can be arranged vertically instead of horizontally, that is, they are integrated in the struts (1) instead of in the crossbars (2), which means to arrange the 10 bushings (9), and the grooves (5-6-7-5'6'-7 ') vertically, associated with said struts (1), so that the springs (10) link said bushings (9) with the crossbars (2) instead of with the struts (1).
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    1a.- Recordable panelable system, whose purpose is to establish a closure of a plurality of holes defined by a matrix based on vertical struts and horizontal crossbars, whether on ventilated facades, technical floors, columbariums and the like, is characterized because both struts such as the crossbars have a tubular section, forming a reticular structure in which holes can be closed frontally by means of a practicable plate; having provided that each pair of sectors of the crossbars (2), which participate in the determination of each hole, have two groups of three grooves (5-6-7) parallel each, to allow the upper and lower grooves to pass of corresponding pins (8) angled and emerging from the rear face of the front plates (2) of the closure immediately above and immediately below, while the intermediate groove defines the passage of elements belonging to a part in functions of key for unlocking the pins of the front enclosure plate (4), it being provided that said pins (4) are locked in the gap between said grooves (5-6-7) and grooves (5'-6'-7 ') complementary established for this purpose in a pair of concentric and sliding bushes (9) in the crossbar (2), bushes (9) whose partial offset of their grooves (5'-6'-7 ') with respect to the grooves ( 5-6-7) is determined by two traction springs (10), anchored at one end to the bushings (9) and at the other end to the nearest prop (1).
    2a.- Recordable panelable system, whose purpose is to establish a closure of a plurality of holes defined by a matrix based on vertical struts and horizontal crossbars, whether on ventilated facades, technical floors, columbariums and the like, is characterized because both struts such as the crossbars have a tubular section, forming a reticular structure in which holes can be closed frontally by means of a practicable plate; having provided that each pair of sectors of the struts (1), which participate in the determination of each hole, have two groups of three grooves (5-6-7) parallel each, to allow the extreme grooves the passage of corresponding pins (8) angled and emerging from the rear face of the frontal closing plates (2) arranged laterally, while the intermediate groove defines the passage of elements belonging to a piece in key functions for unlocking the pins of the plate ( 4) of frontal closure, having been provided that said pins (4)
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    remain locked in the gap that is established between said grooves (5-6-7) and complementary grooves (5'-6'-7 ') established for this purpose in a pair of concentric and sliding bushings (9) within the crossbar (2), bushings (9) whose partial offset of their grooves (5'-6'-7 ') with respect to the grooves (5-6-7) is determined by two traction springs (10), anchored by one end to the bushings (9) and at the other end to the nearest crossbar (2).
    3a.- Recordable panelable system, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the traction spring (10) is connected with the sliding bushing (9) through a teton (11) integral with said bushing and emerging with respect to the corresponding crossbar (2) or strut (1), by its rear face through a groove that plays said teton (11) and defines the maximum and minimum displacement for said bushing, and consequently the offset relationship between the grooves (5-6 -7) and the grooves (5'-6'-7 ').
    4a.- Recordable panelable system, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the traction spring (10) is linked to the sliding bushing (9) internally, so that said spring is disposed within said crossbar (2) or prop (1) in which you participate.
    5a.- Recordable panelable system, according to previous claims, characterized in that the closing plates (4) are capable of including on their surface a cover plate or trim (4 ’).
    6a.- Recordable panelable system, according to previous claims, characterized in that the function in function of key (12) for unlocking the pins corresponding to the frontal closing plates of the holes, has two front fins (13) with its internal edge ( 14) oblique.
    7a.- Recordable panelable system, according to previous claims, characterized in that both the crossbars and the sliding bushings (9) have a rear slot (15) for passage of the fin ends (13) corresponding to the piece in key functions .
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201531740A|ES2569131B2|2015-11-30|2015-11-30|Panerable Panerable System|ES201531740A| ES2569131B2|2015-11-30|2015-11-30|Panerable Panerable System|
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